Cassini Plasma Spectrometer Operations on Hold

Artist concept of Cassini at Saturn. Image credit: NASA/JPL

 
Mission managers for NASA's Cassini spacecraft suspended operation of the Cassini plasma spectrometer instrument on Tuesday, June 14, 2011, after a series of voltage shifts on the spacecraft. They will determine when the instrument can resume collecting data.



The Cassini spacecraft is designed to operate with a "balanced" voltage source to create a tolerance to short circuits. On May 1, a voltage shift occurred, most likely explained by a short circuit happening somewhere in the system. On June 11, a voltage shift in the opposite direction occurred, indicating an additional short circuit. In both cases, all instruments and engineering subsystems continued to operate properly.

Analysis of telemetry data from the spacecraft by the engineering team pointed to the Cassini plasma spectrometer instrument as the cause of the voltage shifts. The instrument has additional capacitors in the power lines for noise reduction. The concern was that one or more of these capacitors may have short-circuited, which would cause the voltage to shift and explain the observed changes. Although the instrument was operating properly, engineers decided to turn it off as a precaution until the events could be better understood.

In Saturn's Shadow

With giant Saturn hanging in the blackness and sheltering Cassini from the sun's blinding glare, the spacecraft viewed the rings as never before, revealing previously unknown faint rings and even glimpsing its home world. Image credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute.

The suspension of the plasma spectrometer operations is not expected to affect other science data gathering or navigation. The plan is to resume normal plasma spectrometer operations after further analysis is completed to understand the cause of the issue better.

The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency.